PON Terms, Glossary & References

Common terms definitions, acronyms and references used in Passive Optical Networks documents

Table of Content

1. Basic Definitions

2. Glossary & Acronyms

3. Standards, Specifications & Reference Documents

4. Wavelength Reference Guide

1. Basic Definitions

Activation: A set of distributed procedures executed by the OLT and the ONUs that allows an inactive ONU to join or resume operations on the PON. The activation process includes three phases: parameter learning, serial number acquisition, and ranging.

Bandwidth allocation: An upstream transmission opportunity granted by the OLT for the duration of the specified time interval to the specified traffic-bearing entity within an ONU.

C/M-plane: A plane of the G-PON protocol suite that handles control and management information in a G-PON system. Data on OMCI is transferred through this plane.

Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment (DBA): A process by which the optical line terminal (OLT) distributes the upstream PON capacity between the traffic-bearing entities within optical network units (ONUs), based on the dynamic indication of their activity status and their configured traffic contracts.

Embedded OAM: An operation and management channel between the OLT and the ONUs that utilize the structured overhead fields of the downstream GTC frame and upstream GTC burst, and supports the time sensitive functions, including bandwidth allocation, key synchronization, and DBA reporting.

Equalization Delay (EqD): The requisite delay assigned by the OLT to an individual ONU as a result of ranging.

G-PON Encapsulation Method (GEM): A data frame transport scheme used in G-PON systems that is connection-oriented and that supports fragmentation of the user data frames into variable-sized transmission fragments.

G-PON Transmission Convergence (GTC) layer: A protocol layer of the G-PON protocol suite that is positioned between the physical media dependent (PMD) layer and the G-PON clients. The GTC layer is composed of GTC framing sublayer and GTC adaptation sublayer.

GEM port: An abstraction on the GTC adaptation sublayer representing a logical connection associated with a specific client packet flow.

Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (G-PON): A variant of the passive optical network (PON) access technology supporting transmission rates in excess of 1 Gbit/s and based on the G.984-series of ITU-T Recommendations.

GTC adaptation sublayer: A sublayer of the G-PON transmission convergence layer that supports the functions of user data fragmentation and de-fragmentation, GEM encapsulation, GEM frame delineation and GEM Port-ID filtering.

GTC framing sublayer: A sublayer of the G-PON transmission convergence layer that supports the functions of GTC frame/burst encapsulation and delineation, embedded OAM processing and Alloc- ID filtering.

Optical Access Network (OAN): A set of access links sharing the same network-side interfaces and supported by optical access transmission systems. The OAN may include a number of ODNs connected to the same OLT.

Optical Distribution Network (ODN): In the PON context, a tree of optical fibers in the access network, supplemented with power or wavelength splitters, filters or other passive optical devices.

Optical Line Termination (OLT): A device that terminates the common (root) endpoint of an ODN, implements a PON protocol, such as that defined by [ITU-T G.984.1] and adapts PON PDUs for uplink communications over the provider service interface. The OLT provides management and maintenance functions for the subtended ODN and ONUs.

Optical Network Termination (ONT): A single-subscriber device that terminates any one of the distributed (leaf) endpoints of an ODN, implements a PON protocol and adapts PON PDUs to subscriber service interfaces. An ONT is a special case of an ONU.

Optical Network Unit (ONU): A generic term denoting a device that terminates any one of the distributed (leaf) endpoints of an ODN, implements a PON protocol and adapts PON PDUs to subscriber service interfaces. In some contexts, an ONU implies a multiple subscriber device.

Physical layer OAM (PLOAM): A message-based operation and management channel between the OLT and the ONUs that supports the PON TC-layer management functions, including ONU activation, OMCC establishment, encryption configuration, key management and alarm signaling.

Optical Carrier (OC): An optical carrier is the standard unit of measure for the rate of transmission bandwidth for data being carried by Synchronous Optical Networking (SONET) fiber-optic networks

Optical Channel (OCh): The optical channel (OCh) sometime referred to as OC is an information structure consisting of the information payload (OCh_PLD) with a certain bandwidth and nonassociated overhead (OCh_OH) for management of the optical channel.  For xWDM network, an optical channel refers to a specific transmission channel identified by wavelength or frequency.

Pre-assigned Delay (PrD): The requisite delay that all the ONUs on the PON are required to use prior to completion of the ranging phase of the activation process.

Quiet window: A time interval during which the OLT suppresses all the bandwidth allocations to the in-service ONUs in order to avoid collisions between their upstream transmissions and the transmission bursts from the ONUs that have just joined the PON and are undergoing the activation process.

Ranging: A procedure of measuring the logical distance between the OLT and each of its subtending ONUs with the objective to accurately time the individual ONU upstream transmission bursts so that these bursts arrive at the OLT in a collision-free sequential fashion and the upstream overhead, which is required to ensure burst detection and delineation, is minimal. Ranging is performed during the ONU activation and may be performed while the ONU is in service.

Requisite delay: A general term denoting the total extra delay the OLT may require an ONU to apply to the upstream transmission beyond the ONU's regular response time. The purpose of the requisite delay is to compensate for variation of propagation and processing delays of individual ONUs, and to avoid or reduce the probability of collisions between upstream transmissions.

Status Reporting DBA (SR-DBA): A method of dynamic bandwidth assignment that infers the dynamic activity status of the traffic- bearing entities within optical network units (ONUs) based on the explicit buffer occupancy reports communicated over the embedded OAM channel.

Traffic-Monitoring DBA (TM-DBA): A method of dynamic bandwidth assignment that infers the dynamic activity status of the traffic- bearing entities within optical network units (ONUs) based on the observation of the idle GEM frame transmissions in place of granted upstream bandwidth allocations.

Transmission Container (T-CONT): A traffic-bearing object within an ONU that represents a group of logical connections, is managed via the ONU management and control channel (OMCC), and is treated as a single entity for the purpose of upstream bandwidth assignment on the PON.

U-plane: A plane of the G-PON protocol suite that handles user data in a G-PON system. U-Plane provides communication between GEM clients.

2. Glossary & Acronyms

For more abbreviations and acronyms, please refer to ITU-T G.987 or G.989.

1:N - Splitter ratio

25G-PON - 25 Gbit/s capable Passive Optical Network (its optical specification is based on the IEEE 802.3ca 25G EPON standard and its Transmission Convergence layer is an extension of existing XGS-PON)

4G - Fourth Generation mobile network infrastructure

50G-PON - 50 Gbit/s capable Passive Optical Network

5G - Fifth Generation mobile network infrastructure

AB - Assured Bandwidth allocation (T-CONT type 2,3,5)

ACL - Access Control List

AES - Advanced Encryption Standard

Alloc-ID - Allocation Identifier (12-bit number assigned by the OLT to ONUs)

ANI - Access Node Interface

APC - Angled Physical Contact (type of connector end face, e.g. SC-APC)

A-PON - ATM Passive Optical Network

ARPU - Average Revenue Per User

ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (data transmission technology)

B-PON - Broadband Passive Optical Network (ITU-T)

BCH - Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquengham (cyclic error correction code)

BE - Best Effort bandwidth allocation (T-CONT type 4,5)

BER - Bit Error Ratio

BIP - Bit-Interleaved Parity (error detection)

Blen - BWmap Length 

BW - Bandwidth

BWmap - Bandwidth Map. Timeslot assigned to ONUs for upstream transmission 

C-PON - 100 Gbit/s Passive Optical Network (in roman numerals C = 100). Also known as 100G Coherent Passive Optical Networks (100G CPON)

CE - Circuit Emulation

CEx - Coexistence Element

CIR - Committed Information Rate

CO - Central Office

COS - Class Of Service (IEEE 802.1p)

CPE - Customer Premises Equipment

CPL - Change Power Level

CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check (error detection and correction)

CSP - Communication Service Provider

CWDM - Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing

DA - Destination Address

DAA - Distributed Access Architecture

DACT - Deactivate (ONU-ID)

dB - Decibels (relative measure of power gain or loss)

DBA - Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment

dBm - Decibel-milliwatt (measure of power level, referenced to 1 mW)

DBR - Dynamic Bandwidth Report

DBRu - Dynamic Bandwidth Report upstream

DEMUX - Demultiplexer

DF - Deactivate Failure

DG - Dying Gasp

DIS - Disable (ONU serial number)

DOCSIS - Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification

DOW - Drift of Window

DPoE - DOCSIS Provisioning of EPON

DS - Downstream

DUT - Device Under Test

DW - Downstream Wavelength

DWDM - Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing

E2E - End To End

E-PON - Ethernet Passive Optical Network (IEEE)

E/O - Electrical-to-Optical conversion

EBS - Excess Burst Size

EFM - Ethernet in the First Mile

EIR - Excess Information Rate

EMS - Element Management System

EOF - End Of Frame

EqD - Equalization Delay

F1/F2 - Multi-fiber cables connecting 1st and 2nd stage splitters

FB - Fixed Bandwidth allocation (T-CONT type 1,5)

FC - Ferrule Connector (type of 2.5mm fiber optic connector) 

FDH - Fiber Distribution Hub

FEC - Forward Error Correction

FSAN - Full Service Access Network

FTTB - Fiber To The Building

FTTC - Fiber To The Curb or Cabinet

FTTH - Fiber To The Home

FTTM - Fiber To The Mobile station

FTTO - Fiber To The Office

FTTP - Fiber To The Premise

FTTW - Fiber To The WLAN

FTTx - Generic for FTTB, FTTH, FTTP, etc.

FUT - Fiber Under Test

FWDM - Filtered Wave-Division Multiplexer 

G-PON - Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (ITU-T)

GE - Gigabit/s Ethernet

GEM - GPON Encapsulation Method

GIS - Geographic Information (management) System

GLID – Group Link ID (identifier)

GTC - GPON Transmission Convergence frame

HEC - Header Error Control code or Hybrid Error Correction

HFC - Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial access network architecture

ID - Identifier

IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission (international standardization body)

IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (international standardization body)

IF - Interface (also written I/F)

IFgpon - GPON Interface

IP - Internet Protocol

ISP - Internet Service Provider

ITU-T - International Telecommunication Union - Telecom (international standardization body)

LAN - Local Area Network

LC - Lucent Connector (type of 1.25mm fiber optic connector) 

LCDG - Loss of Channel Delineation for GEM

LCF - Laser Control Field

LIM - Line Interface Module

LOA - Loss of Acknowledgement

LOAM - Loss of Operations, Administrations and Maintenance

LoB - Loss of Burst

LoDS - Loss of Downstream Synchronization

LOF - Loss of Frame

LOK - Loss of Key

LoOC - Loss of OMCI Channel

LoPC - Loss of PLOAM Channel

LOS - Loss of Signal

LROAN - Long-Reach Optical Access Network

LSB - Least Significant Bit

LTS - Loss Test Set (test equipment)

MAC - Media Access Control address

MDU - Multi-Dwelling Unit (e.g., apartment building)

ME - Managed Entity

MIB - Management Information Base

MIC - Message Integrity Check (security)

MIS - (link) Mismatch  

MLID - Management Link ID (identifier)

MPO - Multi-fiber Push-On connector (also known as MTP)

MSA - Multi-Source Agreement (agreement among multiple manufacturers to make compatible products)

MSB - Most Significant Bit  

MSO - Multiple System Operator (often refer to cable TV providers offering multiple services, such Internet and phone)

MTP - Multi-fiber Push-On connector (also known as MPO)

MTU - Multi-Tennant Unit (e.g., office building)

MUX - Multiplexer

mW - Milliwatt (unit of power)

NAB - Not Assured Bandwidth allocation (T-CONT type 3,5)

NE - Network Element

NG-PON2 - Next Generation Passive Optical Network (ITU-T) 

nm - Nanometer (wavelength)

NMS - Network Management System

NNI - Network-to-Network Interface

NOC - Network Operation Center

NRZ - Non Return to Zero

NSR - Non-Status-Reporting

NSR-DBA - Non Status Report DBA

NTE - Network Termination Equipment

O/E - Optical-to-Electrical conversion

OAM - Operation And Maintenance

OCC - Optical Channel Checker (multi-wavelength meter, test equipment)

OCM - Optical Channel Monitor (xWDM multi-wavelength meter, test equipment)

OCM - Optical Control Module (RFTS, fiber monitoring)

ODN - Optical Distribution Network (includes fibers and splitters between OLT and ONU/ONT). PON and FTTx are examples of ODN.

OLT - Optical Line Terminal

OLTS - Optical Loss Test Set (test equipment)

OMCC - ONU Management and Control Channel

OMCI - ONU Management and Control Interface 

ONT - Optical Network Terminal (ITU-T)

ONU - Optical Network Unit (IEEE)

ONU-ID - OND Identifier

OOS - Out Of Service

OPM - Optical Power Meter (test equipment)

OpS - Operations System

OSA - Optical Spectrum Analyzer (test equipment)

OSI - Open Systems Interconnection reference model

OSM - Optical Switching Module (RFTS)

OSP - Outside Plant

OSS - Operations Support System

OTDR - Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (test equipment)

P2MP - Point-to-Multi-Point

P2P - Point To Point (link or network architecture)

PC - Physical Contact (type of connector end face, e.g. SC-PC)

PCB - Physical Control Block

PCBd - Physical Control Block downstream 

PDU - Protocol Data Unit

PEE - Physical Equipment Error

PHY - Physical Interface

PIR - Peak Information Rate

PLEND - Payload Length Downstream field

PLI - Payload Length Indication 

PLID - Physical Link ID (identifier)

PLO - Physical Layer Overhead

PLOu - Physical Layer Overhead upstream

PLOAM - Physical Layer Operations, Administration and Maintenace messages

PLOAMd - PLOAM downstream

PLOAMu - PLOAM upstream

PLOu - Physical Layer Overhead upstream

PLS - Power Level Sequence

PLSu - Power Level Sequence upstream

PMD - Physical-Medium-Dependent layer (optical interface)

POL - Passive Optical Local area network

PON - Passive Optical Networks (point-to-multipoint architecture)

PON-T - PON Terminating equipment.

PON ID - PON Identifier

Port ID - Port Identifier

PPTP - Physical Path Termination Point

PrD - Pre-assigned Delay

PSN - Packet Switching Network (e.g., Ethernet)

PST - Passive optical network Section Trace

PSync - Physical Synchronization

PTI - Payload Type Indicator

PW - Pseudowire circuit emulation

QoE - Quality of Experience

QoS - Quality of Service

RDI - Remote Defect Indication

RDOF - Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (USA initiative to promote the construction and operation of rural broadband networks)

REI - Remote Error Indication

RFoG - Radio Frequency Over Glass

RFTS - Remote Fiber Test System (fiber monitoring)

RMS - Root-Mean-Square

RS - Reed Solomon  

RTD - Round Trip Delay

RTU - Remote Test Unit (centralized test head or probe consisting of OTDR and optical switches)

SA - Sleep Allow

SC - Subscriber Connector (type of 2.5mm fiber optic connector) 

SD - Signal Degrade

SDU - Service Data Unit

SF - Signal Failure

SFD - Start Frame Delimiter

SIR - Sustained Information Rate

SLA - Service Level Agreement

SN - Serial Number

SNI - Service Node Interface

SMNP - Simple Network Management Protocol

SOR - Standard OTDR Record (trace file) 

SP - Strict Priority

SR - Status Reporting or Sleep Request

SR-DBI - Status Report DBA

SUF - Start Up Failure

T-CONT - Transmission Containers

TC - Transmission Convergence layer

TDM - Time Division Multiplexing

TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access

Telco - Telephone Company (now offering multiple services, such Internet and video)

TF - Transmitter Failure

THz - Terahertz (frequency)

TLS - Tunable Laser Source

TM - Traffic Monitoring

Type 1 - Transmission container (T-CONT) with fixed bandwidth 

Type 2 - Transmission container (T-CONT) with assured maximum bandwidth 

Type 3 - Transmission container (T-CONT) with assured bandwidth and maximum burst capabilities

Type 4 - Transmission container (T-CONT) with best effort bandwidth

Type 5 - Transmission container (T-CONT) with mixed bandwidth types

TWDM-PON - Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Network

ULID - User Link ID (identifier)

UNI - User-to-Network Interface

UPC - Ultra Physical Contact (type of connector end face, e.g. LC-UPC)

US - Upstream

UW - Upstream Wavelength

VLAN - Virtual Local Area Network

V-TEST - VeEX's Internet Access Speed Test

WBF - Wavelength Blocking Filter

WDM - Wavelength Division Multiplexing

WDM-PON - Wavelength-Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network

WFM - Work From Home (telecommuting)

WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network (e.g., Wi-Fi)

WMS - Web Map Service

WRR - Weighted Round Robin algorithm

X-haul - Generic for Fronthaul, Midhaul and Backhaul cellular communication links

XG-PON - 10 Gbit/s capable Passive Optical Network (asymmetrical)

XGEM - XG-PON Encapsulation Method

XGS-PON - 10 Gbit/s capable Symmetrical Passive Optical Network

XG(S)-PON - Generic for XG and XGS PON

XGTC - XG-PON Transmission Convergence protocol layer

xWDM - Generic for DWDM and CWDM

λ - Lambda. Represents a laser wavelength (nm)

3. Standards, Specifications & Reference Documents

3.1 ITU-T Recommendations

GPON

G.984.1 - Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (G-PON) general characteristics.

G.984.2 - Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (G-PON) Physical Media-Dependent (PMD) layer specification.

G.984.3 - Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (G-PON) Transmission Convergence (TC) layer specification.

G.984.4 - Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (G-PON) ONT Management and Control Interface Specification (OMCI).

G.984.5 - Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (G-PON): Enhancement band.

G.984.6 - Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (GPON): Reach extension.

G.984.7 - Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (GPON): Long reach.

XG(S)-PON

G.987 - 10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (XG-PON) systems: Definitions, abbreviations and acronyms.
G.987.1 - 10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (XG-PON): General requirements.
G.987.2 - 10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (XG-PON): Physical Media Dependent (PMD) layer specification.

G.987.3 - 10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (XG-PON): Transmission Convergence (TC) layer specification.
G.987.4 - 10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (XG-PON): Reach extension.

G.Suppl.48 - 10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (XG-PON): Interface between Media Access Control (MAC) with serializer/deserializer and Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayers.

G.9807.1 - 10-Gigabit-capable Symmetric Passive Optical Network (XGS-PON).

G.9807.2 - 10 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (XG(S)-PON): Reach extension.

NG-PON2

G.988 - ONU Management and Control Interface (OMCI) specification

G.989 - 40-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (NG-PON2): Definitions, abbreviations and acronyms.

G.989.1 - 40-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (NG-PON2): General requirements.

G.989.2 - 40-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network 2 (NG-PON2): Physical Media Dependent (PMD) layer specification.

G.989.3 - 40-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network 2 (NG-PON2): Transmission Convergence (TC) layer specification.

G.Suppl.63 - ITU-T G.989.3 TC layer operating in ITU T G.987.3 or ITU-T G.9807.1 TC layer mode.
 

3.2 IEEE Recommendations

EPON

IEEE 802.3ah - IEEE Standard for Information technology. Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications: Media Access Control, Physical Layers, and Management Parameters for Subscriber Access Networks (EPON - Section 60)

IEEE 802.3bk - IEEE Standard for Ethernet IEEE Std 802.3-2012: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for Extended Ethernet Passive Optical Networks

10G EPON

IEEE 802.3av - IEEE Standard for Information technology. Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 10Gbps PON (10G-EPON Sections 75 to 77)

High Speed EPON (25G/50G/100G)

IEEE 802.3ca - Standard Project for Ethernet Amendment: Physical Layer Specifications and Management Parameters for 25 Gbps and 50 Gbps Passive Optical Networks

4. Wavelength Reference Guide

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